ืงืคื•ืฅ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืงืคื•ืฅ ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžืฉื ื”

ืžื™ืงื•ื ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”

ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืจื‘ื™. ื”ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืืคืกื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืžื™ืงื•ื ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื ื ื•-ืžื˜ืจ. ื”ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื•ืืงื•ื ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื•ืืงื•ื ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (UHV).